Abstract Background Acute kidney injury is among the most serious complications after cardiac surgery and is associated with an impaired outcome. Multiple factors may concur in the development of this disease. Moreover. severe renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) presents a high mortality rate. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-bfl634gs1b-serie-8-900-watt-microwave-built-in-brushed-steel/