Thermal-induced spalling is a typical failure behavior of concrete materials exposed to high temperatures. This study uses Abaqus to establish a numerical model of concrete material comprising aggregates and mortar matrix. Cohesive elements considering heat conduction are embedded into this numerical model to simulate the thermal-induced explosive spalling failure process of the concr... https://www.bekindtopets.com/mega-offer-14-x2-125-Knobby-Tire-for-the-Gyroor-C3-Electric-Bike-quick-super/